Can Cervical Cancer Be Prevented?

Dr.Taruna Dua, 2 mins read

Imagine visiting a vibrant market in your city, only to overhear a somber conversation: "My sister succumbed to cervical cancer within months." Such accounts are poignant reminders of a disease affecting over 75,000 women annually in India. Yet, unlike many cancers, cervical cancer is largely preventable through proven measures. This post explores practical, accessible strategies to significantly reduce risk. Cervical cancer originates in the cervix, the passageway between the uterus and vagina. The primary cause is persistent infection with high-risk strains of Human Papillomavirus (HPV), transmitted via skin-to-skin contact during sexual activity.

While most HPV infections resolve naturally, certain strains can lead to precancerous changes over 10-20 years. Fortunately, prevention is within reach. The cornerstone of prevention is HPV vaccination. Vaccines such as Gardasil or Cervavac target strains responsible for 90% of cases. Administration is optimal for individuals aged 9-14, before sexual debut, though benefits extend to adults up to 45 years. In India, these are available at subsidized rates through government programs.

Aakash Healthcare Super Speciality Hospital facilitates vaccination initiatives, ensuring convenient access for communities.

Some Evidence-Based Prevention Tips

1. Routine screening is equally vital. Pap Smears / Liquid-based Cytology, HPV tests, or Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA) detect abnormalities early, when interventions like the loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP) can eliminate them effectively.
2. Women aged 30 and above should undergo screening every three years, or more frequently if advised. Aakash Healthcare's clinics provide these services with expert oversight, promoting timely detection.
3. Lifestyle modifications further fortify defenses. Practice safe sexual behaviours, including consistent condom use, limiting partners, or maintaining monogamy, to minimize HPV exposure. Cease smoking, as it impairs cervical immunity and elevates risk twofold. Adopt a nutrient-rich diet emphasizing fruits, vegetables, and folate to support immune function.
4. Additionally, manage reproductive health by spacing pregnancies appropriately, as multiple births may increase susceptibility.
5. As public health efforts amplify individual actions, participate in awareness campaigns, particularly during Cervical Cancer Awareness Month in January. India's national programs offer free vaccinations in schools, advancing equity in prevention. In conclusion, cervical cancer should not be claiming lives prematurely!

Final Thoughts

By prioritizing vaccination, screening, and healthy habits, individuals can mitigate risk substantially. Consult healthcare providers promptly - Aakash Healthcare exemplifies accessible, compassionate support. Early action transforms potential tragedy into empowered health.