Saving Little Hearts: Expert Insights into Pediatric Cardiology and Heart Health

Dr.Khushwant Popli, 4 mins read

Incidence of heart diseases among children are increasing in India. The estimated number of children born with congenital heart disease (CHD) in India is more than 200,000 per year. Of these children, about 50,000 will need early intervention to survive their first year of life.

Understanding of common heart conditions help parents to recognize early potential issues. Parents are the ones who notice minor changes in their child’s behavior or physical condition. A child who shows a marked decrease in activity levels or suddenly becomes fatigued, has the possibility of experiencing heart-related issues. Through this blog, we want to make parents aware of the vital information required to identify potential heart problems.

What is Pediatric Cardiology ?

Pediatric Cardiology is a specialized branch of medical science that deals with the diagnosis and management of heart conditions in children from birth to adolescence. It addresses the evaluation and management of congenital heart defects, arrhythmias, rhythm disturbances, hypertension, and other systemic or genetic disorders affecting the cardiovascular system and other heart conditions in children.

Understanding the common signs and symptoms, knowing when to seek medical advice, and learning about the latest advancements in pediatric cardiology can make a significant difference in your child's health journey. You should look for the following symptoms in your child and consult a cardiologist if you find any of them :

Symptoms:

• Rapid breathing
• Difficulty in breathing
• Fatigue
• Poor growth
• Delayed weight gain
• Difficulty in feeding
• Excessive sweating
• Feeling tired after physical exercises
• Chest pain
• Palpitation i.e increased awareness of heart beat

Importance of Early detection

Early diagnosis of pediatric cardiology issues is important for ensuring improved outcomes and appropriate treatments. The heart is one of the most vital organs, and any dysfunction can significantly impact a child’s overall health and development. Early identification of heart issues allows for timely medical intervention, which can prevent complications and enhance the quality of life for the child.

Professional assistance from pediatric cardiologists can make a significant difference. These specialists are trained to diagnose and treat heart conditions in children, using advanced diagnostic tools and techniques. Conditions like congenital heart defects, if identified early, can often be corrected with surgery, making the child to lead a normal, healthy life.
Also, early detection can help to reduce anxiety for parents. Knowing that their child’s heart health is being monitored and managed by experts can provide immense relief. Regular check-ups and screenings can help detect issues before they become serious, ensuring that the child receives the best possible care.

Management of congenital heart diseases (CHD):

Diagnosis of CHD includes examination of the heart's anatomy and function. Cardiologists perform echocardiography to visualize the heart's chambers, valves, and blood flow patterns. They can also perform Cardiac CT and MRI for detailed 3D images that help in planning interventions and surgeries. Sometimes, genetic testing can be done to identify underlying genetic factors contributing to CHD.

CHD treatment varies depending on the type of defect and its impact on heart function. Mild cases may require only regular monitoring, while more complex conditions often necessitate medical management, interventional catheter procedures, or surgical interventions. Medications may be prescribed to manage symptoms and improve heart function, while catheter-based techniques can repair certain defects without open-heart surgery. Surgical options range from corrective procedures to complex heart surgeries aimed at improving circulation and heart function.

Most of the children undergoing surgical or catheter based instrumentation can lead normal lives with near normal life expectancy.

Family support:

Family support plays an important role in the comprehensive management of pediatric heart conditions. Having a strong support network of parents and family members can significantly enhance the child's quality of life and treatment outcomes. Emotional support from loved ones can alleviate stress and anxiety, contributing to better overall health outcomes.

Encouraging regular physical activity appropriate for the child's condition helps strengthen the heart and improve overall cardiovascular health. A diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains provides essential nutrients and supports heart function. Establishing healthy habits early, such as maintaining a regular sleep schedule, contributes to overall well-being.

Conclusion:

Preventive screening tests and routine follow-up visits are essential for monitoring the child's condition and detecting any potential issues. These proactive steps allow healthcare providers to adjust treatment plans as necessary and prevent the progression of cardiac problems.

If you want any further information about pediatric cardiology, schedule a consultation with our specialist at Aakash Healthcare. It has one of the best pediatric cardiologists team in Delhi.