Can PCOS be confused with hypothyroidism?

Dr.Monika Sharma, 2 mins read

Yes, PCOS can be confused with hypothyroidism. That’s all because they share some similarity in symptoms like menstrual irregularities, metabolic problems, weight gain, fatigue, insulin resistance, and fertility issues.

Apart from symptoms, there is one more link between them, i.e., having PCOS (Polycystic ovarian syndrome) may increase the risk of thyroid dysfunction. Though there are a few similarities, the treatment approach is very different for both. This blog will guide you through the differences between these two conditions. So, you can differentiate between them and take the right treatment.

Understanding hypothyroidism and PCOS

First things first, both PCOS and hypothyroidism are common hormonal conditions that affect women’s ovaries and reproductive health. But they are not the same. 

What is hypothyroidism? 

Hypothyroidism, also known as underactive thyroid, happens when the thyroid gland doesn’t make enough thyroid hormone. The thyroid is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located just at the base of the Adam's apple. This gland makes two types of hormones (T-3 & T-4), which regulate many body functions like body temperature, metabolism, heart rate, and protein production. 

If it’s not addressed timely, it can affect overall health and cause problems like high cholesterol and heart problems. Its common symptoms include: 

• Tiredness, muscle weakness, and muscle aches
• Tenderness and stiffness
• Dry skin and a puffy face
• Constipation 
• Sensitivity to cold
• Weight gain 
• Hoarse voice 
• Coarse hair and thinning hair
• Heavy or irregular menstrual cycle 
• Memory problems and depression 
• Bradycardia (Slowed heart rate)

What is PCOD?

PCOD (Polycystic ovarian syndrome) happens when one of the ovaries starts overproducing immature eggs, which accumulate in the ovary. This disrupts the normal fertility cycle in women and causes a range of symptoms.

Almost 5-10% of women of childbearing age (12 to 45 years) get PCOD. If left untreated, it can cause diabetes, heart disease, obesity, and high cholesterol. 

Common symptoms of PCOD include:

• Irregular or heavy periods
• Skipped or absence of menstruation 
• Excessive hair growth (Face, back, belly, and chest) 
• Hair loss or thinning (Scalp)
• Weight gain 
• Acne (Face, chest, and upper back)
• Skin darkening (Neck, groin, and under the breasts)

Common symptoms of PCOD & hypothyroidism

• Weight gain
• Fertility changes
• Miscrriage 
• High cholesterol
• Insulin resistance 
• Fatigue
• Increased cardiometabolic risk
• Anxiety and depression
• Digestive problems
• Poor circulation 
• Brain fog
• Increased inflammation 
• Changes in hair and skin 

Takeaway!

Till now, you may have understood the common symptoms and key differences between PCOD and hypothyroidism. If you or someone you know is having any of the mentioned symptoms, consider consulting us at Aakash Healthcare. Timely management can help prevent further complications and allow you to live a normal life.