What are the first signs of salivary gland cancer?

Dr.Arun Giri, 3 mins read

Salivary glands are small organs in our mouth and face that make saliva, which helps us chew, swallow and digest food. There are three main pairs of salivary glands: parotid, submandibular and sublingual. Sometimes, cancer can start in these glands, called salivary gland cancer.

Early detection is important. If you notice changes in your face, mouth, or neck, it’s always best to see a doctor. Let us explore what are the first signs of this type of cancer and how it starts and what Stage 1 means.

What Are the First Signs of Salivary Cancer?

Common early symptoms include:

1. A lump or swelling in the cheek, angle of jaw behind or just below the ear lobule (often painless at first).
2. Numbness in part of the face 
3. Pain in the face, jaw, or neck
4. Difficulty opening the mouth wide 
5. Weakness of facial muscles 
6. Changes in the skin over the lump 

These signs can also occur due to infections or other harmless conditions. But if they last more than 2 to 3 weeks, it is important to get it detected. 

What Does Salivary Cancer Feel Like?

At first, salivary cancer may not hurt. Many people only notice a small lump in the jaw or under the ear. As time progresses, it becomes

• Firm or hard swelling that doesn’t move easily.
• Pressure or heaviness in the area.
• Numbness in parts of the face.
• Pain that may spread to the ear or side of the head.
• Tingling or burning sensations if the tumor presses on nerves.

How Does Salivary Cancer Start?

Approximately 75% of salivary gland tumors are non-cancerous. It starts when some cells in the salivary glands begin to grow in an abnormal way. Normally, cells grow, divide, and die in a controlled manner. In cancer, cells grow without control and form a lump or tumor. The exact cause is not always known, but certain factors increase the risk, such as older age, radiation exposure, certain workplace exposures, and family history.

It usually begins as a small group of abnormal cells, which slowly grow over time. If untreated, they can spread to nearby tissues or lymph nodes.

What Is Stage 1 Salivary Cancer?

Stage 1 means the cancer is very small and has not spread. The tumor is 2 cm (about the size of a peanut) or smaller. It is present only inside the salivary gland. It has not spread to lymph nodes or other parts of the body. This is the earliest stage and has the best chance for successful treatment. Surgery is often the main treatment at this stage. In many cases, people can be cured if cancer is found early.

Why Early Detection Matters

Salivary gland cancer is not very common, but detecting it at an early stage can make a big difference. At early stages, it is easier to remove and less likely to cause long-term problems. You should consult a doctor if you have a lump in your face, jaw, or neck for more than 2 to 3 weeks or have numbness or weakness in the face. Also, check with your doctor if you have persistent pain in the jaw or near the ear.

Takeaway!

Salivary cancer often starts as a painless lump. Over time, it can cause numbness, weakness, and pain in the face. Stage 1 means the tumor is small and has not spread. Early detection gives the best chance of cure. If you notice anything unusual in your face or mouth, don’t ignore it. A simple consultation with a doctor can help you stay safe and healthy.