Breast Lumps: What's Normal?

Dr.Madhulika Sinha, 2 mins read

Finding a breast lump can be terrifying, as it is among the common symptoms of breast cancer. So, 

does it mean that you have breast cancer?  Well, no. Having a breast lump does not necessarily mean breast cancer. In fact, 60% to 80% of breast lumps are non-cancerous or benign. So, first of all, take a deep breath, and now let’s dig into the common reasons that cause a breast lump. 

Common Causes of Breast Lumps

• Cysts: A breast cyst is a fluid-filled sac that mostly happens in women reaching menopause. These cysts grow bigger and become tender right before periods. They are usually non-cancerous and happen due to blocked breast glands. 
• Hematoma: This happens due to clotted blood outside a blood vessel. These lumps may be caused by trauma, injury, or after a few days of certain surgeries. 
• Fat Necrosis: Fat necrosis is a hard and round lump. It happens mostly in women with larger breasts, after a breast blow, and following radiation therapy on the breast. Usually, they are painless and happen due to damaged fat tissues.  
• Abscess: It is a pocket of pus caused by infection. It causes a sore lump and inflammation, leading to symptoms like fever, fatigue, and nipple discharge. 
• Galactocele: These are fluid-filled lumps caused by a blocked milk duct. It usually affects women who are or have recently stopped lactating.
• Sclerosing Adenosis: In this condition, lobules (the milk-producing glands) get enlarged and misshapen. Your breasts may feel painful.
• Papillomas and Fibroadenoma: Fibroadenomas are generally small, movable, well-defined and not sore or tender. Papillomas sometimes feel like warts or finger-like projections. The exact cause of these tumours is not known. Some believe it is related to a hormonal issue.
• Gyanecomastia: It is a common male disorder that happens due to an increase in breast tissue. This usually happens due to hormonal imbalance, certain medications, and chronic conditions.

What to Do If You Feel a Lump?

It is right that most breast lumps are non-cancerous. That doesn’t mean you should take them lightly. Even the other causes can be problematic. And what if they are cancerous? So, it’s always best to consult a doctor.

Meanwhile, also make a note of:

• Whether the lump is painful
• How it feels
• Location of the lump