How would you know that you have the H1N1 influenza virus (swine flu)?

Dr.Akshay Budhraja, 3 mins read

H1N1 influenza virus or swine flu is a respiratory problem. It is caused by the influenza A virus. It spreads from person to person through respiratory droplets. Touching contaminated surfaces can also transmit the disease.

If you have been in close contact with a sick person or experiencing its symptoms, it is important to contact a doctor at Aakash Healthcare, Dwarka, Delhi. He or she will help you with diagnosis and treatment.

How do you know you have swine flu?
You may suspect that you have swine flu if you experience the following symptoms:

• Cough
• Fatigue
• Diarrhoea
• Headache
• Sore throat
• Body aches
• Pain in eyes
• Watery, red eyes
• Chills and sweats
• Fever, but not always
• Runny and stuffy nose
• Vomiting (more common among children than adults)

What are its risk factors?
Certain factors can increase the risk of developing swine flu, including:

• Being pregnant
• Having a weakened immune system
• Being under 5 years old or over 65 years old
• Being in close contact with someone who has the virus
• Having certain chronic medical conditions, such as asthma, diabetes, or heart disease

If you fall into above mentioned categories, you should take extra precautions. And in case, you experience swine flu symptoms, don't ignore them and consult a doctor for faster relief from the symptoms.

How is it diagnosed?
Your doctor will ask you questions regarding your symptoms. He may also suggest a test. But not everyone requires this test. The test for swine flu typically involves taking a respiratory sample (such as a nasal or throat swab) and sending it to a laboratory to determine if the H1N1 influenza virus is present.

How is it treated?
Treatment for swine flu may include antiviral medications to reduce the severity and duration of symptoms. You will also be advised to drink plenty of water and get enough rest. In some cases, hospitalisation may be required, especially for individuals at high risk of complications.

Prevention tips
• Get a flu shot or vaccine every year
• Avoid close contact with sick individuals
• Stay home if you are ill to prevent the spread of this virus
• Practise good hygiene practices, such as washing hands frequently and covering the mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing

Takeaway!
H1N1 influenza virus or swine flu is a highly contagious respiratory infection. Above, we have discussed its symptoms, causes, diagnosis and treatment to help you better understand this disease. This will help you suspect the condition and consult the doctor earlier.

Additionally, it is also important to ensure healthy hygiene practices, take vaccines on time and maintain distance from sick people to keep yourself and your loved ones safe from this virus.