Bariatric surgery, also called weight-loss surgery, is a procedure that is designed to help people with obesity lose weight. It changes how the digestive system works so that you feel full faster and absorb fewer calories. It can also help to change hunger signals in the obese body. 

Many obese people try to lose weight through diet, exercise, or medication, but most of the time,  these methods don’t work. Bariatric surgery can be a treatment of choice if you have tried other ways and still struggle to lose your weight.

Who is Eligible for Bariatric Surgery?

The American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery (ASMBS) and the International Federation for the Surgery of Obesity and Metabolic Disorders (IFSO) have recently updated their guidelines, which have made more people eligible for surgery.

One obese patient may qualify for weight-loss surgery if:

  • he/she is 18 years or older
  • he/she had tried non-surgical weight loss methods
  • he/she has a BMI (Body Mass Index) of 37.5 or more
  • he/she has a BMI of 32.5 or more along with health problems such as diabetes, high blood pressure, heart disease, or sleep apnea

Bariatric surgery may be an option for teenagers, if:

  • BMI is 40 or higher and they have a medical condition linked to obesity
  • BMI is 35 or higher and the medical condition is severe

Doctors might use growth charts to decide if a teenager’s BMI is far above the normal range for their age. Sometimes, even people with lower BMIs might qualify if they have serious health problems related to their weight.

When are you ready for surgery?

Weight-loss surgery is a big step. It’s not just about the surgery itself, it’s about being ready for the lifestyle changes that come with it. Before the procedure, you have to meet with a healthcare team. This team usually includes:

  • A primary care doctor
  • A bariatric surgeon
  • An anesthesiologist
  • A dietitian
  • A nurse who specializes in weight management
  • A psychologist or psychiatrist
  • Other specialists based on health needs

Each team member has an important role. They will explain what to expect before and after surgery. They will check your physical and mental health to make sure you’re ready. If there are any concerns like depression, eating disorders, or medical conditions they will help you address them first.

They will also help you understand the lifestyle changes needed after surgery. This includes eating smaller portions, making healthier food choices, taking vitamins, and staying active. You will also need regular follow-up visits to track your progress.

Takeaway!

Bariatric surgery can be life-changing, but it’s not for everyone. It is a tool not a quick fix. If you are thinking about it, talk to our expert weight loss surgery at Aakash Healthcare Super Speciality Hospital, Dwarka, New Delhi and explore your options. Our doctor will guide you to make the best decision for your health and future.

Also Read: Types of Obesity: A Complete Guide 

with Dr. Arun Bhardwaj

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