Modern Treatments for Varicose Veins: What You Need to Know

Dr.Abhishek Bansal, 3 mins read

Varicose veins are a common problem that many people ignore for years. They often appear as swollen, twisted, or dark-colored veins on the legs. At first, they may seem like only a cosmetic issue, but over time, they can cause pain, heaviness, itching, swelling, and even skin problems. Many people think varicose veins are a normal part of aging and that nothing can be done.  With modern medical care available at centers like Aakash Healthcare, varicose veins can now be treated safely and effectively without major surgery.

What are Varicose Veins?

Varicose veins develop when the valves inside the superficial veins stop working properly. Normally, these valves help blood flow back to the heart. When they become weak, blood starts pooling in the veins, causing them to enlarge and twist. Varicose veins most commonly affect the legs because standing and walking put extra pressure on leg veins.

Common Symptoms: Not everyone with varicose veins has symptoms, but many people experience:

• Aching or heavy feeling in the legs
  
• Swelling around the ankles and feet
  
• Burning, throbbing, or itching sensation
  
• Muscle cramps, especially at night
  
• Skin discoloration or hardening around the veins
  

Who is at Risk?

Varicose veins can affect anyone, but certain factors increase the risk. These include aging, family history, prolonged standing or sitting, obesity, pregnancy, and hormonal changes. Women are more commonly affected, but men can also develop varicose veins.

Modern Treatment Options

In the past, surgery was the main treatment for varicose veins. Today, most patients can be treated without major surgery, stitches, or long hospital stays. Modern treatments are usually done as day-care procedures and allow quick recovery.

1. Endovenous Laser Treatment (EVLT)

This is one of the most common modern treatments. A thin laser fiber is inserted into the affected vein under ultrasound guidance. Heat from the laser seals the vein from inside. Blood then flows through healthier veins. The procedure is quick, done under local anesthesia, and patients can walk the same day.

2. Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA) 

Radiofrequency ablation works in a similar way to laser treatment. Instead of laser energy, radio waves are used to heat and close the damaged vein. RFA is known for causing less discomfort after the procedure and has excellent long-term results.

3. Sclerotherapy

This treatment is often used for smaller varicose veins and spider veins. A special medicine is injected into the vein, causing it to collapse and fade over time. It is a simple procedure that does not require anesthesia and is commonly done in a clinic setting.

4. Glue Treatment (Venaseal)

This is a newer technique where a medical adhesive is used to close the diseased vein. It does not require heat or multiple injections of anesthesia. Patients can return to normal activities very quickly, and compression stockings may not be needed in some cases.

5. Foam Sclerotherapy

For larger veins, a foam form of the sclerosing medicine is used. The foam covers a larger area inside the vein, making it more effective for certain types of varicose veins.

Benefits of Modern Treatments

Modern varicose vein treatments offer many advantages: 

• No major cuts or stitches
  
• Minimal pain and scarring
  
• Short procedure time
  
• Quick return to daily activities
  
• High success rates
  

Recovery and Aftercare

Most patients can walk immediately after treatment and go home the same day. Doctors usually advise walking regularly, avoiding long periods of standing, and sometimes wearing compression stockings for a short time. Follow-up visits help ensure proper healing. 

When Should You See a Doctor?

You should consult a doctor if you have leg pain, swelling, skin changes, or visible veins that are worsening. Early evaluation with a simple ultrasound test can help plan the right treatment and prevent future problems.

Conclusion

Varicose veins are more than just a cosmetic concern. They can affect daily comfort and overall health if ignored. We should be thankful to modern medical advances, which have made the treatment more safe, effective, and patient-friendly. If you or a family member is suffering from varicose veins, consult our expert Interventional Radiologists at Aakash Healthcare Super Speciality Hospital, Dwarka, for a lasting relief and a better quality of life.